کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5103065 1480098 2017 27 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A Cellular Automaton model for pedestrian counterflow with swapping
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات فیزیک ریاضی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A Cellular Automaton model for pedestrian counterflow with swapping
چکیده انگلیسی
In this paper, we propose a new floor field Cellular Automaton (CA) model with considering the swapping behaviors of pedestrians. The neighboring pedestrians in opposite directions take swapping in a probability decided by the linear density of pedestrian flow. The swapping which happens simultaneously with the normal movement is introduced to eliminate the gridlock in low density region. Numerical results show that the fundamental diagram is in good agreement with the measured data. Then the model is applied to investigate the counterflow and four typical states such as free flow, lane, intermediate and congestion states are found. More attention is paid on the intermediate state which lane-formation and local congestions switch in an irregular manner. The swapping plays a vital role in reducing the gridlock. Furthermore, the influence of the corridor size and individual's eyesight on counterflow are discussed in detail.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications - Volume 475, 1 June 2017, Pages 155-168
نویسندگان
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