Electrodeposition of porous hydroxyapatite/calcium silicate composite coating on titanium for biomedical applications

► The HA/CS coating was formed on Ti substrate by CED for the first time. ► The surface of the HA/CS coating was a porous structure. ► The HA/CS film showed higher BS and corrosion resistance than the pure HA film. ► The HA/CS coating showed better cytocompatibility than the bared Ti and HA coating.