Analysis of C60+ and Cs+ sputtering ions for depth profiling gold/silicon and GaAs multilayer samples by time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

Time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) depth profiles of several inorganic layered samples using Cs+ and C60+ primary sputtering ions of different energies are compared to evaluate sputter yield and depth resolution. A gold/silicon model system is employed to study interfaces between metals and semiconductors, and multilayers of AlGaAs, Al, and InAs in GaAs are analyzed to explore the ability of C60+ to analyze semiconductor interfaces in GaAs. Roughness measurements are reported to differentiate between different factors affecting depth resolution. The best depth resolution from all samples analyzed is achieved using 1 keV Cs+. However, C60+ sputtering has advantages for analyzing conductor/insulator interfaces because of its high sputter yield, and for analyzing deeper heterolayers in GaAs due to lower sputter-induced roughness.