کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
54145 46998 2014 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Hierarchically structured NiO/CeO2 nanocatalysts templated by eggshell membranes for methane steam reforming
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Hierarchically structured NiO/CeO2 nanocatalysts templated by eggshell membranes for methane steam reforming
چکیده انگلیسی


• Eggshell membrane-templated nanocatalyst with a hierarchical structure.
• The effects of immersion time and calcination temperature on the catalyst microstructure.
• Both particle size and the interaction between the catalyst and the support affect the performance of methane steam reforming.

A template synthesis process has been studied to prepare hierarchically structured NiO/CeO2 nanocatalysts by using eggshell membranes as a template. The templated catalyst is constructed by interwoven ceramic fibres, and the fibres have a nanoporous structure with NiO nanoparticles supported on a CeO2 scaffold. The effects of immersion time and calcination temperature on catalyst microstructure were investigated using SEM, XRD, TGA and TPR techniques. The catalyst prepared with an immersion time of 3 h has a robust structure that is able to resist internal thermal stresses caused by cooling down after calcination. Calcination temperature greatly affected the performance of steam reforming via catalyst microstructure. Both particle size and the interaction between NiO and CeO2 determined the reforming performance. The catalyst calcined at 950 °C achieved the highest and most stable methane conversion owing to the optimized microstructure. The strong NiO–CeO2 interaction is critical to achieve coking-resistance. The three-dimensional structure of the fibrous catalyst ensured the high thermal stability of the nanocatalyst in terms of high reisstance to catalyst sintering.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Catalysis Today - Volume 228, 1 June 2014, Pages 199–205
نویسندگان
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