کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
54339 47006 2015 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Comparative study of physico-chemical properties of laboratory and industrially prepared layered double hydroxides and their behavior in aldol condensation of furfural and acetone
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی تطبیقی ​​خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی هیدروکسید دو لایه دو طرفه آزمایشگاهی و صنعتی و رفتار آنها در تراکم آلدو فورفورال و استون
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
چکیده انگلیسی


• Laboratory hydrotalcites outperform industrial ones in furfural-acetone aldol condensation.
• Increased mesoporosity and ability to in-situ structure reconstruction are crucial.
• Phase purity of hydrotalcites is a key parameter.

In this article, properties of laboratory and industrially prepared Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) with Mg:Al molar ratios varied in the range from 2 to 4 were compared. Physico-chemical properties of the studied materials were investigated with XRD, SEM, N2 physisorption, TGA and CO2-TPD methods. Catalytic behavior of the LDH samples was examined in the liquid phase aldol condensation of furfural and acetone at 20 and 60 °C. It was found that LDH from the small-scale preparation have different physico-chemical characteristics than the LDH materials originating from the large-scale (industrial) preparation which is also reflected in their catalytic behavior. As-synthesized laboratory LDH catalysts are phase-pure crystalline samples with hydrotalcite structure while the industrial materials also possess MgO as admixture. The laboratory samples possess larger BET surface area and mesopore volume in comparison with the industrially prepared ones. Despite the similarity in basic properties of the studied materials, the samples with molar ratio Mg:Al = 3 in both groups of LDH using different method of preparation possess the best activity in aldol condensation. Generally, the calcined laboratory samples are more active than the industrial materials in the reaction. This is explained by the better textural properties of the former ones and their susceptibility to in-situ reconstruction in the presence of water formed during the reaction.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Catalysis Today - Volume 241, Part B, 1 March 2015, Pages 221–230
نویسندگان
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