Characterization of ThO2 and (Th,U)O2 pellets consolidated from NSD-sol gel derived nanoparticles

Sinterable ThO2 and mixed 70%ThO2-30%UO2 nanopowders were synthesized and calcined at a low temperature by surfactant assisted sol-gel process using three different nonionic structure directing (NSD) agents: TritonX100, Polysorbate 80 and Polysorbate 20. The produced powder samples, with high surface area and micro and meso pores, were pressed and sintered to form high density ThO2 and (Th,U)O2 pellets. The calculated green and sintered densities of the fabricated pellets, and the results of their microstructural characteristics studies, utilizing SEM images, show that developed synthesizing method yields a satisfactory sinterability of the synthesized ThO2 and ThO2-UO2 nanopowders at low temperature. Also, the final grain size of the pellets reached less than a micrometer in size. The ThO2 and (Th,U)O2 pellets fabricated by synthesized powder using Triton X100 had a higher density and better grain growth. The uranium presence in the mixed oxide pellets led to better sinterability and more normal grain growth.