کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5499128 1533484 2017 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
High precision measurements on fission-fragment de-excitation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اندازه گیری دقیق دقت در تخریب شکافت شکسته
کلمات کلیدی
همجوشی هستهای، انفجار هسته ای، شکافتن اشعه های خورشیدی، نوترونهای تقسیم سریع، برنامه های هسته ای،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم تشعشع
چکیده انگلیسی
In recent years nuclear fission has gained renewed interest both from the nuclear energy community and in basic science. The first, represented by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, expressed the need for more accurate fission cross-section and fragment yield data for safety assessments of Generation IV reactor systems. In basic science modelling made much progress in describing the de-excitation mechanism of neutron-rich isotopes, e.g. produced in nuclear fission. Benchmarking the different models require a precise experimental data on prompt fission neutron and γ-ray emission, e.g. multiplicity, average energy per particle and total dissipated energy per fission, preferably as function of fission-fragment mass and total kinetic energy. A collaboration of scientists from JRC Geel (formerly known as JRC IRMM) and other institutes took the lead in establishing a dedicated measurement programme on prompt fission neutron and γ-ray characteristics, which has triggered even more measurement activities around the world. This contribution presents new advanced instrumentation and methodology we use to generate high-precision spectral data and will give a flavour of future data needs and opportunities.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Radiation Physics and Chemistry - Volume 140, November 2017, Pages 458-462
نویسندگان
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