کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5531229 1549489 2017 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Amino-acid sensing and degrading pathways in immune regulation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مسیرهای حساس و تحرک آمینو اسید در تنظیم ایمنی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی بیولوژی سلول
چکیده انگلیسی


- Dendritic cells (DCs) can co-express Arg1 and IDO1, two potent immunoregulatory enzymes.
- TGF-β but not IL-4 or IFN-g induces co-expression of Arg1 and IDO1 in DCs.
- The TGF-β/Arg1/IDO1 pathway may represent an evolved immunoregulatory pathway co-opted by tumors.

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases (IDOs) − belonging in the heme dioxygenase family and degrading tryptophan − are responsible for the de novo synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). As such, they are expressed by a variety of invertebrate and vertebrate species. In mammals, IDO1 has remarkably evolved to expand its functions, so to become a prominent homeostatic regulator, capable of modulating infection and immunity in multiple ways, including local tryptophan deprivation, production of biologically active tryptophan catabolites, and non-enzymatic cell-signaling activity. Much like IDO1, arginase 1 (Arg1) is an immunoregulatory enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of arginine. Here, we discuss the possible role of amino-acid degradation as related to the evolution of the immune systems and how the functions of those enzymes are linked by an entwined pathway selected by phylogenesis to meet the newly arising needs imposed by an evolving environment.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews - Volume 35, June 2017, Pages 37-45
نویسندگان
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