کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5540595 | 1553616 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Identification of a novel class B scavenger receptor homologue in Portunus trituberculatus: Molecular cloning and microbial ligand binding
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم آبزیان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Class B scavenger receptors (SRBs), which are present in mammals and insects, have been implicated in a wide range of functions. Herein, a novel SRB homologue, PtSRB, was cloned from the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus. PtSRB has 538 amino acid residues, and it consists of two transmembrane regions, a large extracellular loop, and two intracellular tails. A phylogenetic analysis showed that PtSRB distinctly clustered with Marsupenaeus japonicas SRB-1 and most Drosophila SRB homologues, including Croquemort, Peste, NinaD, and Santa Maria, but was separate from the Drosophila sensory neuron membrane protein, MjSRB-2, and all vertebrate SRBs. Real-time quantitative PCR analyses showed that the PtSRB gene was constitutively expressed in all tissues tested. When PtSRB was overexpressed in human embryonic kidney 293T cells, it was distributed in the membrane and cytoplasm. Moreover, in vitro assays showed that rPtSRB bound microbial lipopolysaccharide with low affinity, and lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan with high affinity. PtSRB transcripts were down-regulated after challenge with Vibrio alginolyticus or white spot syndrome virus, but not after a Candida lusitaniae challenge. This study provides valuable data for understanding the role of SRBs in the host defense against microbial pathogens, which will facilitate future studies of host-pathogen interactions in crabs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fish & Shellfish Immunology - Volume 58, November 2016, Pages 73-81
Journal: Fish & Shellfish Immunology - Volume 58, November 2016, Pages 73-81
نویسندگان
Ning Yang, Dan-Feng Zhang, Zhen Tao, Meng Li, Su-Ming Zhou, Guo-Liang Wang,