کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5543740 1554155 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Lifetime effects of infection with bovine leukemia virus on longevity and milk production of dairy cows
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات طول عمر عفونت با ویروس لوسمی گاوی بر طول عمر و تولید شیر لبنیات گاو
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Overall, 4052 cows from 348 herds met the eligibility criteria and were enrolled in the study. In the longevity model, the interaction term between time (lactation number) and BLV-status was highly significant. Cows which were positive to BLV had consistently greater probabilities of being culled (or dying) than the test-negative cows. In the milk production model, the interaction term between BLV-status and longevity of the cows was highly significant; indicating that lifetime BLV effects on the total milk production was dependent on the lactation in which the study cows were culled/died. Infected cows with 2 and 3 lactations showed significantly lower life milk productions [−2554 kg (−3609 to −1500) and −1171 kg (−2051 to −292), respectively] compared with their negative counterparts with 2 and 3 lactations. As the cows lived longer (>3 lactations), the differences in life milk production between the two cohorts were no longer significant. Overall, it was predicted that the test-positive cows produced substantially lower milk compared to the test-negative cows throughout their study lifespans. With the high prevalence of BLV in Canadian dairy cows and its detrimental economic impacts, pursuing broad-based control programs in Canada should be evaluated.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Veterinary Medicine - Volume 133, 1 October 2016, Pages 1-9
نویسندگان
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