کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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5548105 | 1556464 | 2017 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Core-sheath fibers containing a drug for brain tumor are reported. Mycophenolic acid (MPA), a FDA-approved immunosuppressant, has been demonstrated to inhibit several types of tumor cells growth. However, the effective serum MPA concentration for anti-tumor declines quickly in-vivo due to degradation in the liver, which hampers the development of MPA-based anti-tumor therapy. To overcome this issue, we have formed MPA-containing electrospun fiber membranes as local drug delivery vehicle and characterized MPA release profiles based on fiber composition and geometry. Coaxial fibers with poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/MPA core and PCL sheath provided a more sustained release than homogenous fibers. In particular, thicker PCL sheath with 1:10 ratio of sheath thickness to fiber diameter provides gradual release in an initial period and higher MPA release after refreshing of media. The host polymer for MPA has a significant effect on the MPA release, with PCL/MPA single fiber providing more sustained release than coaxial fibers with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/MPA core and PCL sheath. In-vitro glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumor cell culture results show strong cell suppression effect by MPA-containing fiber membranes, with coaxial fiber membranes inhibiting GBM cell growth 3-5 Ã more than the single fiber membranes. This indicates that MPA-containing electrospun membranes have a promising potential for local treatment of GBM.
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Journal: Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology - Volume 40, August 2017, Pages 45-50