Original ArticleTinker, tailor, deliberate. An ethnographic inquiry into the institutionalized practice of bar-coded medication administration technology by nurses

- Barcode medication technology presupposes a care process which is linear, contrasting with actual practice.
- Institutional ethnography combined with praxeology provides a novel way of uncovering the complex practice of barcoded medication technology.
- By continuously tinkering with barcoded medications technology nurses show a thoughtful deliberation.

AimExplore the practice of nurses working with bar-coded medication administration technology, to gain insight in the impact it has on their work.BackgroundThe widespread presumption of using Barcoded Medication Administration Technology (BCMA) is that it will effectively reduce the number of errors in the dispensing of medication to patients. However, it remains unclear whether this is the case in actual practice.MethodTwo distinct but overlapping research methodologies of Institutional Ethnography and Praxeology were combined as a means to uncover the highly complex practice of BCMA by nurses.ResultsThe implementation of BCMA creates a series of problems leading to nurses constantly tinkering with the technology. At the same time they are continuously deliberating the best ways of tailoring the BCMA to each of their patients.ConclusionAlthough working with BCMA is often misconstrued as being mindless and automatic, conforming to the technology, this tinkering with BCMA in fact always entails thorough deliberation by nurses.