Computer modelling of wire strands and ropes part II: Finite element-based applications

In the comparison with the theoretical analyses of wire strands reported in the literature where obviously single-layered strands with a construction of the 1 + 6 wires were modelled and analysed, this paper is focused on a multi-layered strand with a construction of the 1 + 6 + 12 + 18 wires. The geometric parametric equations developed in the first part of this paper [1] are implemented in CATIA V5 software code for geometric modelling of the multi-layered strand. The methodology of their implementation and the approach for the generation of the strand geometric model are demonstrated. To predict the behaviour of the multi-layered strand under tensile loads, the mathematical geometric model is further implemented in a finite element program. For this purpose ABAQUS/Explicit software is used. The derived 3D geometric models of the multi-layered strands and the results of the finite element elastic behaviour analyses of the strand under tension loads are validated through comparisons with experimental and theoretical data available. The results obtained confirm the correctness of the derived parametric equations and mathematical and physical importance of the finite element model developed.