کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5688078 | 1409776 | 2017 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
DNA methyltransferase 1 may be a therapy target for attenuating diabetic nephropathy and podocyte injury
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیماریهای کلیوی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: DNA methyltransferase 1 may be a therapy target for attenuating diabetic nephropathy and podocyte injury DNA methyltransferase 1 may be a therapy target for attenuating diabetic nephropathy and podocyte injury](/preview/png/5688078.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The contribution of DNA methylation to diabetic nephropathy, especially the effect on podocyte integrity, is not clarified. Here we found that albuminuria in a db/db mouse model was markedly attenuated after treatment with a DNA methylation inhibitor. This was accompanied by alleviation of glomerular hypertrophy, mesangial matrix expansion, and podocyte injury. The expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1), nuclear factor Sp1, and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB)-p65 markedly increased in podocytes in vivo and in vitro under the diabetic state. The increased expression of Dnmt1 was attenuated after treatment with 5-azacytidine or 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine or Dnmt1 knockdown, accompanied by restored decreased podocyte slit diaphragm proteins resulting from hypermethylation and improved podocyte motility. Further studies found that increased Sp1 and NFκB-p65 interacted in the nucleus of podocytes incubated with high glucose, and Sp1 bound to the Dnmt1 promoter region. The involvement of the Sp1/NFκB-p65 complex in Dnmt1 regulation was confirmed by the observation that Sp1 knockdown using mithramycin A or siRNA decreased Dnmt1 protein levels. The luciferase reporter assay further indicated that Dnmt1 was a direct target of Sp1. Thus, inhibition of DNA methylation may be a new therapeutic avenue for treating diabetic nephropathy. Hence, the Sp1/NFκB p65-Dnmt1 pathway may be exploited as a therapeutic target for protecting against podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Kidney International - Volume 92, Issue 1, July 2017, Pages 140-153
Journal: Kidney International - Volume 92, Issue 1, July 2017, Pages 140-153
نویسندگان
Li Zhang, Qianmei Zhang, Shuangxin Liu, Yuanhan Chen, Ruizhao Li, Ting Lin, Chunping Yu, Hong Zhang, Zhongshun Huang, Xinchen Zhao, Xiaofan Tan, Zhuo Li, Zhiming Ye, Jianchao Ma, Bin Zhang, Wenjian Wang, Wei Shi, Xinling Liang,