کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5723251 1411440 2017 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
SPECIAL ISSUE: Sexual and Reproductive Health of Women with DisabilityResearch paperTime trends in births and cesarean deliveries among women with disabilities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
موضوع ویژه: سلامت جنسی و باروری زنان دارای ناتوانی در روند زایمان و زایمان سزارین در میان زنان معلول
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundAlthough it is likely that childbearing among women with disabilities is increasing, no empirical data have been published on changes over time in the numbers of women with disabilities giving birth. Further, while it is known that women with disabilities are at increased risk of cesarean delivery, temporal trends in cesarean deliveries among women with disabilities have not been examined.ObjectiveTo assess time trends in births by any mode and in primary cesarean deliveries among women with physical, sensory, or intellectual/developmental disabilities.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using linked vital records and hospital discharge data from all deliveries in California, 2000-2010 (n = 4,605,061). We identified women with potential disabilities using ICD-9 codes. We used descriptive statistics and visualizations to examine time patterns. Logistic regression analyses assessed the association between disability and primary cesarean delivery, stratified by year.ResultsAmong all women giving birth, the proportion with a disability increased from 0.27% in 2000 to 0.80% in 2010. Women with disabilities had significantly elevated odds of primary cesarean delivery in each year, but the magnitude of the odds ratio decreased over time from 2.60 (95% CI = 2.25 = 2.99) in 2000 to 1.66 (95% CI = 1.51-1.81) in 2010.ConclusionAdequate clinician training is needed to address the perinatal care needs of the increasing numbers of women with disabilities giving birth. Continued efforts to understand cesarean delivery patterns and reasons for cesarean deliveries may help guide further reductions in proportions of cesarean deliveries among women with disabilities relative to women without disabilities.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Disability and Health Journal - Volume 10, Issue 3, July 2017, Pages 376-381
نویسندگان
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