Case SeriesManagement of traumatic urethral injuries in children using different techniques: A case series and review of literature

- The most common mechanism of urethral injury in children is trauma.
- Urethral trauma in children most commonly is due to pelvic fractures from car accidents.
- Urethral trauma can present in many forms.
- Possible options for management of urethral injuries are presented.
- The surgeon must keep in mind different techniques for urethral reconstruction.

IntroductionMost pediatric urethral injuries are a result of pelvic fracture after high-impact blunt trauma, mainly due to motor vehicle accidents. The management of urethral injuries depends on if the rupture is complete or partial as well as the timing of surgical intervention.Presentation of casesThree male children with urethral trauma caused by motor vehicles accidents are presented in this article. Preoperative suprapubic catheterization was initially carried out in all patients. Each patient then received one of three different techniques during the deferred time to surgical intervention: anterior sagittal transanorectal approach (ASTRA) for end-to-end urethral anastomosis, perineal approach for urethroplasty using buccal mucosa, and urethroplasty with preputial skin flap. The three techniques were successfully performed.DiscussionIn the initial management suprapubic cystostomy has been a good solution in urgent situations. Deferred urethroplasty is the procedure of choice for the definite treatment of posterior urethral distraction defects. The anterior sagittal transanorectal approach provides excellent exposure of the posterior urethra and retrovesicular region, and allows the surgeon to perform dissection under direct vision.ConclusionIt's very important for the pediatric urologist to be familiar with the different techniques available in order to choose the best approach for each particular patient.