کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5749015 | 1619151 | 2017 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- Marine and coastal air pollutants of the Southern North Sea were monitored.
- Size-segregated aerosols, precursor gases, BC and nano-particles were mapped.
- Pollutant levels generally peaked over frequently navigated waters.
- Slow atmospheric dispersion of ship emission related pollutants were found.
- Nano-particle distributions showed ship (fuel) type dependent characteristics.
The distribution of mass, water-soluble inorganic salts and mineral elements of size-segregated aerosols (PM1, PM2.5-1 and PM10-2.5), precursor gaseous pollutants, black carbon, and nanoparticles (10-300Â nm size range) at the Southern Bight of the North Sea has been studied. The concentrations of air pollutants peaked over shipping lanes, open-water anchorage areas and frequently navigated waters, due to the presence of mobile emission sources. A considerable decrease in air pollutant levels was seen when diverting from these marine areas towards remote or coastal banks. These findings showed the rapid dispersion of pollutants in the marine air. The nano-aerosol count, originating from ocean-going ships, peaked at lower average aerodynamic diameters (e.g., â28Â nm) than those, observed from low-displacement vessels (45-50Â nm, e.g., for fishing boats). The average diameter of nano-PM depended also on weather conditions, e.g., it was higher (â50Â nm) in air of higher humidity.
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Journal: Environmental Pollution - Volume 222, March 2017, Pages 226-233