کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5761671 1624801 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Optimized nitrogen fertilizer application improves yield, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter rapeseed cultivated under continuous ridges with film mulching
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
استفاده بهینه شده از کود نیتروژن باعث بهبود عملکرد، استفاده از آب و نیتروژن می شود.
کلمات کلیدی
فیلم های ماندگار با مشت زدن فیلم، کود نیتروژن، عملکرد دانه، بهره وری استفاده از آب، استفاده از نیتروژن بهره وری، کلزا زمستانه
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
چکیده انگلیسی
The continuous ridges with film mulching (CRFM) cultivation pattern has been rapidly adopted for production of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in northwest China due to significant improvements in soil moisture, water use efficiency (WUE) and yield. However, in many cases, the crop yield, WUE, and nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE) were still very low under CRFM cultivation due to the deficiency of N nutrients. The objective of this study was to investigate the response of winter rapeseed to six N application amounts: 0 (N0), 60 (N60), 120 (N120), 180 (N180), 240 (N240), and 300 (N300) kg N ha−1. Aboveground dry matter and shoot N uptake at flowering and harvest, yield, oil yield, ET, WUEY, and WUEOY were all significantly higher in N180, N240, and N300 than in N0, N60, and N120. Average WUEY, WUEOY, N partial factor productivity and N recovery efficiency did not differ markedly between N180 and N240, but were all significantly higher than in N300. However, average seed yield and oil yield in N240 were 11.9% (427 kg ha−1) and 9.7% (144 kg ha−1) significantly higher than in N180. In addition, seed oil and protein content in N240 did not differ significantly from N180 and N300. These results suggest that the optimal N application amount for winter rapeseed under CRFM cultivation pattern is 240 kg N ha−1. This rate simultaneously improves seed yield, oil yield, WUEY, WUEOY and NUE.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Industrial Crops and Products - Volume 109, 15 December 2017, Pages 233-240
نویسندگان
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