کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5854508 | 1561882 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Occurrence of chlorinated and brominated dioxins/furans, PCBs, and brominated flame retardants in blood of German adults.
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
The median (95th percentile) concentrations, expressed as WHO2005-TEQ for PCDD/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs, were 6.2 (19.1) pg/g l.w. and 4.1 (8.8) pg/g l.w., respectively. PBDDs/Fs were found with a median of 2.8 pgTEQ/g l.w. and a 95th percentile of 8.7 pgTEQ/g l.w. (using similar interim TEF values as for PCDDs/Fs) On a median basis, the contribution of PCDD/Fs, dioxin-like PCBs, and PBDDs/Fs to total TEQ were 47%, 31%, and 21%, respectively. The sum of the 6 non-dioxin-like PCBs exhibited a median of 267Â ng/g l.w. and a 95th percentile of 834Â ng/g l.w. The median value for the sum of six tetra- to hepta-PBDE congeners was 1.7Â ng/g l.w. (95th percentile: 4.9Â ng/g l.w.). BDE 209 was the most abundant congener with a median of 1.8Â ng/g l.w. HBCDs were only found in some samples, and concentrations ranged between the limit of detection (5Â ng/g l.w.) and the limit of quantification (16Â ng/g l.w.). Results for PBDEs and HBCDs are comparable to other European studies. Our study demonstrated that the body burden of PCDD/Fs and PCBs declined continously since the last three decades, but exposure may exceed precautionary guideline levels.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health - Volume 219, Issues 4â5, July 2016, Pages 380-388
Journal: International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health - Volume 219, Issues 4â5, July 2016, Pages 380-388
نویسندگان
Hermann Fromme, Bettina Hilger, Michael Albrecht, Wolfgang Gries, Gabriele Leng, Wolfgang Völkel,