کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
586569 878221 2012 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Evacuation, escape, and rescue experiences from offshore accidents including the Deepwater Horizon
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Evacuation, escape, and rescue experiences from offshore accidents including the Deepwater Horizon
چکیده انگلیسی

When a major hazard occurs on an installation, evacuation, escape, and rescue (EER) operations play a vital role in safeguarding the lives of personnel. There have been several major offshore accidents where most of the crew has been killed during EER operations. The major hazards and EER operations can be divided into three categories; depending on the hazard, time pressure and the risk influencing factors (RIFs). The RIFs are categorized into human elements, the installation and hazards. A step by step evacuation sequence is illustrated. The escape and evacuation sequence from the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling platform is reviewed based on testimonies from the survivors. Although no casualties were reported as a result of the EER operations from the Deepwater Horizon, the number of survivors offers a limited insight into the level of success of the EER operations. Several technical and non-technical improvements are suggested to improve EER operations. There is need for a comprehensive analysis of the systems used for the rescue of personnel at sea, life rafts and lifeboats in the Gulf of Mexico.


► Evacuation, escape and rescue (EER) operations have failed in major accidents.
► EER operations can be categorized according to hazard, time pressure and RIFs.
► Serious failures occurred related to the EER from Deepwater Horizon.
► Emergency drills should include worst case scenarios.
► There is a need for analyzing the system for EER in the Gulf of Mexico.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries - Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 148–158
نویسندگان
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