کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5879747 1147193 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Original ArticleAdvance Care Planning Does Not Adversely Affect Hope or Anxiety Among Patients With Advanced Cancer
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی عصب شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Original ArticleAdvance Care Planning Does Not Adversely Affect Hope or Anxiety Among Patients With Advanced Cancer
چکیده انگلیسی

ContextMany physicians avoid advance care planning (ACP) discussions because they worry such conversations will lead to psychological distress.ObjectivesTo investigate whether engaging in ACP using online planning tools adversely affects hope, hopelessness, or anxiety among patients with advanced cancer.MethodsPatients with advanced cancer and an estimated survival of two years or less (Intervention group) and a Control group were recruited at a tertiary care academic medical center (2007-2012) to engage in ACP using an online decision aid (“Making Your Wishes Known”). Pre/post and between-group comparisons were made, including hope (Herth Hope Index), hopelessness (Beck Hopelessness Scale), and anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Inventory). Secondary outcomes included ACP knowledge, self-determination, and satisfaction.ResultsA total of 200 individuals completed the study. After engaging in ACP, there was no decline in hope or increase in hopelessness in either the Control or Intervention group. Anxiety was likewise unchanged in the Control group but decreased slightly in the Intervention group. Knowledge of ACP (% correct answers) increased in both the groups, but more so in the Intervention group (13% increase vs. 4%; P < 0.01). Self-determination increased slightly in both groups, and satisfaction with the ACP process was greater (P < 0.01) in the Intervention than Control group.ConclusionEngaging in ACP with online planning tools increases knowledge without diminishing hope, increasing hopelessness, or inducing anxiety in patients with advanced cancer. Physicians need not avoid ACP out of concern for adversely affecting patients' psychological well-being.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - Volume 49, Issue 6, June 2015, Pages 1088-1096
نویسندگان
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