کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5885224 1567681 2015 29 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Modeling for critically ill patients: An introduction for beginners
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مدل سازی برای بیماران مبتلا به بحرانی: مقدمه ای برای مبتدیان
کلمات کلیدی
مدل پیش بینی شده بیماران مبتلا به بیماری بحرانی، فارماکوکینتیک، فارماکودینامیک، شبکه بیزی، مدل چندکاره
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیهوشی و پزشکی درد
چکیده انگلیسی
Models are mathematical tools used to describe real-world features. Therapeutic interventions in the field of critical care medicine may easily be translated into such models. Indeed, numerous variables influencing drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are systematically documented in the intensive care unit over time. Organ failure, fluid shifts, other drug administration, and renal replacement therapy may cause changes in physiological values, such as body weight and composition, temperature, serum protein levels, arterial pH, and renal or hepatic function. Trials assessing the efficacy and safety of novel drugs usually exclude critically ill patients, and guidelines regarding drug dosage rarely apply to such patients. Modeling in the critically ill may allow physicians to inform decisions related to therapeutic interventions, particularly relating to infectious diseases. However, few clinicians are familiar with these methods. Here, we present a current overview of population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models applicable in critically ill patients aimed at nonspecialists and then emphazize recent potential of modeling for optimizing treatments and care in the intensive care unit.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Critical Care - Volume 30, Issue 6, December 2015, Pages 1287-1294
نویسندگان
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