Noninvasive assessment of hemodynamic variables using near-infrared spectroscopy in patients experiencing cardiogenic shock and individuals undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Results of the present study suggest that CrSO2 and PrSO2 in particular can be used for noninvasive estimation and monitoring of global circulatory status in patients experiencing cardiogenic shock and individuals undergoing ECMO.