کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5911553 | 1161367 | 2011 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Molecular pathology, taxonomy and epidemiology of Besnoitia species (Protozoa: Sarcocystidae)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Molecular pathology, taxonomy and epidemiology of Besnoitia species (Protozoa: Sarcocystidae) Molecular pathology, taxonomy and epidemiology of Besnoitia species (Protozoa: Sarcocystidae)](/preview/png/5911553.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Until recently, besnoitiosis has been a neglected disease of domestic animals. Now, a geographic expansion of the causing protozoan parasite Besnoitia besnoiti in livestock has been recognized and the disease in cattle is considered emerging in Europe. Bovine besnoitiosis leads to significant economic losses by a decline in milk production, sterility, transient or permanent infertility of bulls, skin lesions and increase of mortality in affected cattle population. Phylogenetically, the Besnoitia genus is closest related to the well studied and medically important protozoans, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. In contrast, discriminative molecular markers to type and subtype large mammalian Besnoitia species (B. besnoiti, B. caprae, B. tarandi, B. bennetti) on a relevant level of species and strains are lacking. Similarly, these cyst-forming parasites may use two hosts to fulfill their life cycle, but this has not been proven for all large mammalian Besnoitia species yet. Most important though, the final hosts and transmission routes of these Besnoitia species remain mysterious. Here, we review aspects of parasite's pathology, speciation, phylogeny, epidemiology and transmission with a special focus on recent molecular studies of all to date known Besnoitia species. Using an integrated approach, we have tried to highlight some promising directions for future research.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Infection, Genetics and Evolution - Volume 11, Issue 7, October 2011, Pages 1564-1576
Journal: Infection, Genetics and Evolution - Volume 11, Issue 7, October 2011, Pages 1564-1576
نویسندگان
Philipp Olias, Benjamin Schade, Heinz Mehlhorn,