کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5917618 | 1570742 | 2009 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A novel, complement-mediated way to enhance the interplay between macrophages, dendritic cells and T lymphocytes
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شناسی مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: A novel, complement-mediated way to enhance the interplay between macrophages, dendritic cells and T lymphocytes A novel, complement-mediated way to enhance the interplay between macrophages, dendritic cells and T lymphocytes](/preview/png/5917618.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Recently it has been reported that human C3-deficiency is associated with impairments in dendritic cell differentiation. Here we investigated how complement C3 influences the phenotype and functional activity of human dendritic cells. We show that human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDCs) when incubated with native, hemolytically active C3, bind the activation fragments of C3 covalently. This reaction directs MDCs to increase expression of MHCII, CD83 and CD86, moreover it results in a significantly enhanced secretion of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8. A further functional consequence of C3b-fixation is the elevated capacity of the dendritic cells to stimulate allogeneic T cells. The distinct role of covalently fixed C3-fragments is strongly supported by our results obtained with MDCs where CD11b expression was downregulated by siRNA. To reveal the possible in vivo significance of the present findings we modelled a phenomenon occurring during inflammation, where C3 is produced locally by activated macrophages. In these cocultures MDCs were found to fix substantial amounts of macrophage derived C3-fragments on their cell membrane. Our data provide compelling evidence that antigen presenting cells arising in complement-sufficient environment mature to competent stimulators of T cells.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular Immunology - Volume 47, Issues 2â3, December 2009, Pages 438-448
Journal: Molecular Immunology - Volume 47, Issues 2â3, December 2009, Pages 438-448
نویسندگان
Noémi Sándor, Domonkos Pap, József Prechl, Anna Erdei, Zsuzsa Bajtay,