Phylogenetic relationships within anuran clade Terrarana, with emphasis on the placement of Brazilian Atlantic rainforest frogs genus Ischnocnema (Anura: Brachycephalidae)

► The genus Ischnocnema is not monophyletic in the current composition. ► We render Eleutherodactylus bilineatus insertae sedis status within Holoadeninae. ► We propose the new combinations Pristimantis paulodutrai, Pristimantis ramagii, and Pristimantis vinhai. ► Many Ischnocnema species are not monophyletic and require further α-taxonomic reviews.