کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5965567 1576148 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Renal sympathetic denervation suppresses atrial fibrillation induced by acute atrial ischemia/infarction through inhibition of cardiac sympathetic activity
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انکوباسیون سمپاتیک کلیه فیبریلاسیون دهلیزی ناشی از ایسکمی / انفارکتوس حاد میوکاردی را از طریق مهار فعالیت سمپاتیک قلبی
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the effects of renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) on atrial fibrillation (AF) inducibility and sympathetic activity induced by acute atrial ischemia/infarction.MethodsAcute ischemia/infarction was induced in 12 beagle dogs by ligating coronary arteries that supply the atria. Six dogs in the sham-RSD group did not undergo RSD, and six dogs without coronary artery ligation served as controls. AF induction rate, sympathetic discharge, catecholamine concentration and densities of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive nerves were measured.ResultsAcute atrial ischemia/infarction resulted in a significant increase of AF induction rate, which was decreased by RSD compared to controls (P < 0.05). The root-mean-square peak value, peak area and number of sympathetic discharges were significantly augmented by atrial ischemia relative to the baseline and control (P < 0.05). The number of sympathetic discharges was significantly reduced in the RSD group, compared to the control and sham-RSD groups (P < 0.05). Norepinephrine and epinephrine concentrations in the atria, ventricle and kidney were elevated by atrial ischemia/infarction, but were reduced by RSD (P < 0.05).ConclusionsSympathetic hyperactivity was associated with pacing-induced AF after acute atrial ischemia/infarction. RSD has the potential to reduce the incidence of new-onset AF after acute atrial ischemia/infarction. The inhibition of cardiac sympathetic activity by RSD may be one of the major underlying mechanisms for the marked reduction of AF inducibility.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Cardiology - Volume 203, 15 January 2016, Pages 187-195
نویسندگان
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