کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5990038 1578624 2013 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nebulized nitrite protects rat lung grafts from ischemia reperfusion injury
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نیتریت بیضوی محافظت از پیوند ریه موش از آسیب مجدد ایسکمی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectivesNebulization is a potential method for delivering therapeutic agents to lung grafts. Recent evidence suggests that nitrite may mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury via a nitric oxide-dependent pathway.MethodsSyngeneic orthotopic left lung transplantation was performed in rats after 7 hours of cold ischemia. Sodium nitrite (3 mg) or phosphate-buffered saline (controls) was delivered before procurement via nebulization.ResultsNitrite treatment was associated with better oxygenation, lower peak airway pressure, lower wet/dry ratio, reduced myeloperoxidase level and macrophage infiltration, increased cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, and decreased levels of interleukin 6, interleukin 1-β, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 at 2 hours after reperfusion. Treatment with 2-(4-carboxypheny)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, a nitric oxide scavenger, reversed the beneficial effects of nitrite and decreased cGMP concentration in grafts. A dose-response curve of nitrite was performed at the following doses: 0.3 mg (N0.1), 3.0 mg (N1.0), 5.25 mg (N1.75), 7.5 mg (N2.5), and 15.0 mg (N5.0). All treatments, excluding N1.0, resulted in poorer oxygenation, higher peak airway pressures, and higher wet/dry ratio. Higher dosage groups (N1.75, N2.5, and N5.0) exhibited positive immunostaining of nitrotyrosine and increased the intensity of nitrotyrosine in immunoblotting.ConclusionsThese data suggest that nebulized nitrite limits lung ischemia-reperfusion injury and may prove a clinically useful strategy but requires appropriate dosing to limit oxidative injury at high doses.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - Volume 145, Issue 4, April 2013, Pages 1108-1116.e1
نویسندگان
, , , , , , ,