Detection of postmortem human cerebellar cortex and white matter pathways using high angular resolution diffusion tractography: A feasibility study

► There are two dissociated pathways in the middle cerebellar peduncles (MCP). ► The rostral pons MCP pathways project to the lateral/caudal cerebellar hemisphere. ► The caudal pons MCP pathways project to the medial/rostral cerebellar hemisphere. ► Tractography resolves pathways of different cell types within the cerebellar cortex.