True and phantom recollection: An fMRI investigation of similar and distinct neural correlates and connectivity

► We investigated the neural correlates of true and phantom recollection. ► Despite common activation, true and false recollection showed distinct connectivity. ► MTL connectivity showed a ventral-dorsal difference for true and false recollection. ► Right hippocampus and early visual cortex distinguished true and false recollection. ► MTL connectivity distinguishes true and false recollection.