کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6081846 1205676 2013 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Estimating the prevalence of drinking problems among physicians
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
برآورد شیوع مشکلات نوشیدن در بین پزشکان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب اورژانس
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveSurveys assessing alcohol use among physicians have most commonly employed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) or the AUDIT-C, the most common short version of the AUDIT. As with other screeners, prevalence estimation is dependent on the accuracy of the test as well as choice of the cutoff value. The aim of the current study is to derive more precise prevalence estimates of alcohol problems in physicians by correcting for false-positive and false-negative results.MethodIn the context of a survey, the AUDIT was sent out via email or standard postal service to all 2484 physicians in Salzburg, Austria. A total of 456 physicians participated. A published correction formula was used to estimate the real prevalence of alcohol use problems.ResultsApplying a cutoff of 5 points for the AUDIT-C, 15.7% of female and 37.7% of male physicians screened positive. Use of a correction based on general population data and the sensitivity and specificity of the AUDIT-C resulted in much lower prevalence rates: 4.0% for female and 9.5% for male physicians. Using the full AUDIT, 19.6% of the female physicians and 48% of the male physicians were screened positive. Using the correction, the estimated prevalence rates for females and males were 6.3% and 15.5%, respectively.ConclusionsOur findings demonstrate that uncorrected screening results may markedly overestimate the prevalence of physicians drinking problems.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: General Hospital Psychiatry - Volume 35, Issue 5, September–October 2013, Pages 561-564
نویسندگان
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