Effects of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 and Renal Fibrosis in Rats with Diabetic Nephropathy

BMSCs significantly inhibited renal fibrosis in rats with DN. The mechanism may be related to inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway, decreasing the expression of PAI-1 protein and reducing the accumulation of extracellular matrix, thereby balancing the fibrinolytic system.