کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6196726 1602587 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Topical cyclodextrin reduces amyloid beta and inflammation improving retinal function in ageing mice
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سیکلوکودکسترون موضعی بتا آمیلوئید و التهاب را کاهش می دهد عملکرد شبکه شبکیه در موش های سالم
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی ایمونولوژی و میکروب شناسی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


- We reveal topical administration of cyclodextrin reduces amyloid beta deposition and inflammation in the retina of aged mice.
- We show that cyclodextrin improved visual cycle and retinal function with electroretinogram.
- These benefits translate to a murine model of age-related macular degeneration.

Retinal ageing results in chronic inflammation, extracellular deposition, including that of amyloid beta (Aβ) and declining visual function. In humans this can progress into age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is without cure. Therapeutic approaches have focused on systemic immunotherapies without clinical resolution. Here, we show using aged mice that 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, a sugar molecule given as eye drops over 3 months results in significant reductions in Aβ by 65% and inflammation by 75% in the aged mouse retina. It also elevates retinal pigment epithelium specific protein 65 (RPE65), a key molecule in the visual cycle, in aged retina. These changes are accompanied by a significant improvement in retinal function measured physiologically. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin is as effective in reducing Aβ and inflammation in the complement factor H knockout (Cfh−/−) mouse that shows advanced ageing and has been proposed as an AMD model. β-cyclodextrin is economic, safe and may provide an efficient route to reducing the impact of retinal ageing.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Experimental Eye Research - Volume 135, June 2015, Pages 59-66
نویسندگان
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