کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
622998 1455318 2016 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Crude oil desalter effluent treatment using high flux synthetic nanocomposite NF membrane-optimization by response surface methodology
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Crude oil desalter effluent treatment using high flux synthetic nanocomposite NF membrane-optimization by response surface methodology
چکیده انگلیسی


• Adipate ferroxane NP embedded in PES nanofiltration membrane was prepared.
• Response surface methodology used for experimental design
• Flux, COD removal, and effluent turbidity were studied as the process responses.
• 0.5 wt.% NP concentration had the best effect on desalter nanofiltration performance.
• Softening experiments arrange on 0.5 wt.% NP showed a performance similar to reverse osmosis.

In this study, an innovative synthetic high performance nanofiltration membrane composed of adipate ferroxane nanoparticles is embedded in polyethersulfone (PES) used for desalter effluent treatment. The independent numerical variables of feed concentration, transmembrane pressure, and nanoparticle concentration in the membrane were selected to analyze, model and optimize the process. Experiments were conducted at three feed concentrations (1000–5000 mg/l), transmembrane pressures (3–6 bar) and nanoparticle concentrations (0–1 wt.%). Testing was based on a central composite face-centered design. The dependent parameters of flux, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and effluent turbidity were studied as the process responses. The results showed that a 0.5% (wt) nanoparticle concentration had the best effect on nanofiltration performance for desalter effluent. Decreasing the pressure and increasing the feed concentration increased COD removal and decreased effluent turbidity. The softening experiments for 0.5% (wt) nanoparticles embedded in NF membrane showed performance that was similar to that of reverse osmosis, but at lower operational pressure.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 377, 1 January 2016, Pages 34–46
نویسندگان
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