کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6234422 1608174 2013 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Intelligence, temperament, and personality are related to over- or under-reporting of affective symptoms by patients with euthymic mood disorder
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
هوش، خلق و خوشی و شخصیت مربوط به بیش از حد یا کم گزارش علائم عاطفی توسط بیماران مبتلا به اختلال خلقی صفا
کلمات کلیدی
اختلال خلقی، خود گزارش دادن، رتبه بندی بالینی، هوش شخصیت، دماسنج،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundMany patients with mood disorders report subjective indicators of depression that are inconsistent with clinicians' objective ratings. This study used the self-report Beck Depressive Inventory (BDI) and the observer-rated Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) to evaluate the extent to which temperament, personality traits, and clinical characteristics accounted for discrepancies between self-reports and clinician ratings of depressive symptoms in patients experiencing the euthymic period of a mood disorder.MethodThe sample consisted of 100 individuals with bipolar disorder (n=72) or major depressive disorder (n=28). The HAMD and Young Mania Rating Scale were administered, and participants completed the BDI and Barratt Impulsivity Scale. Intelligence was assessed with the Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Patients completed the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire and the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory.ResultsThe BDI and HAMD were significantly but modestly correlated with each other (r=0.319, p<0.001). Lower intelligence and a less conscientious personality were independent contributors to differences between Z-scores for the BDI and the HAMD. Higher impulsivity and a more anxious temperament were also observed in the group that self-reported more symptoms than were noted by clinicians.LimitationsGeneralizability of results can be limited in ethnic difference.ConclusionsSubjective and objective assessments of the depressive symptoms of patients with mood disorders in a euthymic mood state are frequently discordant. Clinicians should consider the subjective aspects of depressive symptoms along with objective information about the influence of intelligence and personality on patients' self-reports.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders - Volume 148, Issues 2–3, June 2013, Pages 235-242
نویسندگان
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