Original researchBreast volume estimation from systematic series of CT scans using the Cavalieri principle and 3D reconstruction

- Preoperative breast volume estimation is very important.
- There is no breast volume measurement method accepted as routine.
- We presented two procedures for measuring the breast volume or its part.
- The most of other methods allow measurement of the breast volume only.

Objectives: Preoperative breast volume estimation is very important for the success of the breast surgery. In the present study, two different breast volume determination methods, Cavalieri principle and 3D reconstruction were compared. Material and methods: Consecutive sections were taken in slice thickness of 5 mm. Every 2nd breast section in a set of consecutive sections was selected. We marked breast tissue with blue line on each selected section, and so prepared CT scans used for breast volume estimation. The volumes of the 60 breasts were estimated using the Cavalieri principle and 3D reconstruction. Results: The mean breast volume value was established to be 467.79 ± 188.90 cm3 with Cavalieri method and 465.91 ± 191.41 cm3 with 3D reconstruction. The mean CE for the estimates in this study was calculated as 0.25%. Skin-sparing volume was about 91.64% of the whole breast volume. Both methods are very accurate and have a strong linear association. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the calculation of breast volume or its part in vivo from systematic series of CT scans using the Cavalieri principle or 3D breast reconstruction is accurate enough to have a significant clinical benefit in planning reconstructive breast surgery. These methods can help the surgeon guide the choice of the most appropriate implant or/and flap preoperatively.