کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6257369 1612953 2015 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Short CommunicationFocal cerebral ischemia impairs motivation in a progressive FR schedule of reinforcement in mice
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Short CommunicationFocal cerebral ischemia impairs motivation in a progressive FR schedule of reinforcement in mice
چکیده انگلیسی


- Stroke research needs to improve functional outcome assessment in rodent models.
- Four weeks after a 30 min MCAO, mice were assessed in a progressive FR schedule.
- Results point to a lever-pressing impairment in mice which received MCAO surgery.
- Motivational factors seem accountable for the poor performance of the MCAO group.
- Operant schedules could be used to investigate behavior in rodent stroke models.

Characterization of functional outcome in animal stroke models is essential to improve preclinical drug screenings. Operant procedures showed promising results for the identification of long-lasting functional deficits. In particular, a suppression of lever-pressing in high ratio schedules has been consistently found in rodent models of ischemic stroke. In the present work, we attempted to replicate these isolated observations, by submitting C57Bl/6J mice to a progressive fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement three weeks after MCAO or sham surgery. Results showed a significant lever-pressing impairment in the MCAO group. Motivational factors (longer post-reinforcement pause, lesser appeal for food rewards) seemed accountable for the deficit, while motor abilities appeared preserved. These findings resemble fatigue-like states experienced by stroke survivors and may be used as long-term measures of behavioral outcome following experimental stroke.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behavioural Brain Research - Volume 279, 15 February 2015, Pages 82-86
نویسندگان
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