کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
625822 1455438 2010 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of operating conditions and solution chemistry on model parameters in crossflow reverse osmosis of natural organic matter
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effect of operating conditions and solution chemistry on model parameters in crossflow reverse osmosis of natural organic matter
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper describes the effect of operating conditions and solution chemistry on model parameters in crossflow reverse osmosis of natural organic matter. Mathematical fouling model based on the combined osmotic pressure and cake filtration model was used to evaluate model parameters (i.e. steady-state flux, J* and specific cake resistance, αcake). In addition, the empirical equation for steady-state flux (J* = 9.12 × 10− 8ΔP1.04v0.223R− 1.18I− 0.590) was successfully determined to characterize reverse osmosis operation. Steady-state flux increased with increased operating pressure, indicating a pressure-dependent steady-state flux under laminar flow condition. The specific cake resistance (αcake = 7.943 × 1012ΔP− 2.03v− 0.739R6.29I1.37) was inversely related to increased operating pressure and crossflow velocity, while the specific cake resistance increased linearly with recovery effects and ionic strength. Recovery effects with high ionic strength resulted in the highest flux decline, corresponding to high specific cake resistance (i.e. lowering cake porosity) due to combined salt concentration polarization and NOM cake compaction near the membrane surface.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 253, Issues 1–3, April 2010, Pages 38-45
نویسندگان
, , , ,