کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
626675 1455444 2009 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Estrogen, aryl hysdrocarbon and pregnane X receptors activities in reclaimed water and irrigated soils in Oued Souhil area (Nabeul, Tunisia)
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Estrogen, aryl hysdrocarbon and pregnane X receptors activities in reclaimed water and irrigated soils in Oued Souhil area (Nabeul, Tunisia)
چکیده انگلیسی

Secondary effluents (SE) contain xenobiotic organics (XO) that may cause disturbance in living organisms. When SE are reused in agriculture, contamination of soils by XO is of concern. In this study, SE used for irrigation/aquifer recharge in Oued Souhil area (Nabeul, Tunisia), as well as effluents irrigated soils, were tested for their XO load. Estrogen receptor (ER), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR) in vitro based bioassays were used to assess potential activities of XO. Results were expressed as estrogen equivalent (E2 Eq), dioxin equivalent (TCDD Eq) and rifampicine equivalent (Rf Eq). Reclaimed water showed activities with 77.58 pM E2 Eq/L, 319.5 pM TCDD Eq/L and 197 nM Rf Eq/L. Instrumental analysis (GC/MS) revealed the presence of nonylphenol isomers mixture (NPm) (6600 ng/L) and pyrene (32 ng/L). In infiltration basin soil, activities and chemical compounds were the same as those detected in reclaimed water. In the irrigated plot, no estrogenic activity was observed, though AhR and PXR activities were detected. These results emphasize the transfer of active XO from reclaimed water to soils and their relative persistence. Further studies on mobility and persistence of mid-polar and polar active XO in soils should be examined in order to explain the observed activities.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 246, Issues 1–3, 30 September 2009, Pages 425-434