کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6273869 1614807 2014 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Expert pianists do not listen: The expertise-dependent influence of temporal perturbation on the production of sequential movements
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پیانو های کارشناس گوش نمی دهند: تأثیر وابسته به تخصص از اختلال زمانی در تولید حرکات تکراری
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


- We examine the role of auditory feedback on the production of sequential movements.
- Differences between expert pianists and non-musicians are evaluated.
- Expert pianists show a higher level of robustness against temporal perturbations.
- Expert pianists with early musical training show smaller responses to perturbations.
- Expert pianists depend less on auditory feedback.

Auditory information plays an important role in fine motor control such as speech and musical performance. The purpose of this study was to assess expertise-dependent differences in the role of temporal information of auditory feedback in the production of sequential movements. Differences in motor responses to the transient delay of tone production during musical performance between expert pianists and non-musicians were evaluated. Compared to expert pianists, non-musicians showed more pronounced movement disruptions following the delayed auditory feedback. For example, in response to a perturbation the inter-keystroke interval was prolonged and the key-press was longer in non-musicians, while the expert pianist marginally shortened both measures. These distinct differences between groups suggest that extensive musical training influences feedback control in sequential finger movements. Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between the age at which the expert pianists commenced their musical training and the amount of disruption. Overall, these findings suggest that expert pianists have a higher level of robustness against perturbations and depend less on auditory feedback during the performance of sequential movements.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 269, 6 June 2014, Pages 290-298
نویسندگان
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