کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6289258 1616330 2013 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Natural wastes rich in terpenes and their relevance in the matrix of an on-farm biopurification system for the biodegradation of atrazine
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
زباله های طبیعی غنی از ترپن ها و ارتباط آنها در ماتریکس یک سیستم زیست شناختی در مزرعه برای تخریب زیستی اتوزان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست علوم زیست محیطی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
A preliminary assay was performed to evaluate if natural wastes of low cost and rich in terpenes, such as pine needles, eucalyptus leaves and orange peels, added individually (5% w/w) into a microcosm simulating the matrix (peat based biomixture) of an on-farm biopurification system can be used to enhance the biodegradation of atrazine (ATZ) at 10 and 20 mg of active ingredient (a.i) of ATZ per kg of biomixture (mg a.i kg−1) and their enzyme activities. Accumulation of the degradation products deisopropylatrazine (DIA), deethylatrazine (DEA) and hydroxyatrazine (HA) were evaluated, and the volatile compounds emitted from the biomixture were also monitored. Addition of natural wastes allowed for a higher rate of biotransformation at both the ATZ concentrations evaluated. However, significant differences were observed with the addition of the orange peels (98%) and the eucalyptus leaves (95%) when compared to the control. ATZ biotransformation was not enhanced at either concentration when pine needles were added, but instead, this addition resulted in a decrease of the degradation efficiency compared with the control. The DIA, DEA and HA metabolites were detected in all treatments without clear formation patterns. Enzyme activities were negatively affected, especially following the addition of pine needles or eucalyptus leaves. However, the entire enzyme activities evaluated recovered quickly. In conclusion, the results obtained from this study demonstrated the relevance of using natural wastes rich in terpenes in a peat-based biomixture of a biopurification system to potentially enhance the ATZ biodegradation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation - Volume 85, November 2013, Pages 8-15
نویسندگان
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