کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6292619 1617129 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Modeling the impact of highland settlements on ecological disturbance of streams in Choke Mountain Catchment: Macroinvertebrate assemblages and water quality
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مدل سازی تأثیر شهرک های بلندپروازانه بر اختلالات اکولوژیکی رودخانه ها در حوضه کوه چوک: سازه های ماکرو نان و کیفیت آب
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی

Human disturbances of waterways in Ethiopian highlands have increased throughout the last century due to population growth and increased land use. Despite this, there is a lack of knowledge on macroinvertebrate responses to human disturbances and the application of biological monitoring in tropical highland waterways in general. In this study, we have evaluated the human impact on the ecological integrity of the Chemoga River catchment in the Choke mountain watershed in the northwestern region of the Ethiopian Blue Nile highlands. During wet and dry seasons the water quality and macroinvertebrate assemblages were assessed. Multivariate statistics and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) were used to identify factors influencing macroinvertebrate community structures in highland streams in the northwest regions of Ethiopia. A total of 66 taxa of benthic macroinvertebrates were recorded, among which Diptera (38%) and Coleoptera (21%) were the most dominant. The results revealed a severe decrease in the ecological integrity of the Chemoga River in terms of macroinvertebrate composition at higher altitude. The ordination and cluster analysis clearly indicates extremely low macroinvertebrate diversity at sites where human impact is severe and a strong effect of altitude. These results highlight the need to protect the highland waterways of the Blue Nile area and that of similarly degraded watersheds in the Ethiopian highlands.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Indicators - Volume 73, February 2017, Pages 452-459
نویسندگان
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