کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6294247 | 1617143 | 2015 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Optimizing Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile shoot density: Lessons learned from a shallow meadow
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Although shoot patchiness has long been studied in Posidonia oceanica meadows, small scale spatial structure of P. oceanica meadows is poorly known, as very few studies focused on this feature. In order to analyze spatial patterns within P. oceanica meadows that appear uniformly dense and undisturbed, we collected shoot density data at the Capo Rizzuto Marine Protected Area (NE Mediterranean, Italy). Intensive sampling was carried out within a square lattice at small spatial scale (i.e. in the 10â1-102Â m2 range) and shoot counts were obtained from sample quadrats of different size (60, 40, 20Â cm). Spatial data analysis highlighted high irregularity in shoot density from centimetric to larger spatial scales. Therefore the deviation between shoot density estimates obtained using conventional methods and the overall average of quadrat counts (assumed as the best estimate for true density) was never negligible even when larger counting quadrats or higher numbers of replicates were adopted. While shoot density is regarded as the most important property of a P. oceanica meadow and as an indicator of ecosystem health, uncertainty in density estimates and unknown expected errors impair the effectivity of this approach. However, we showed that error could be predicted based on sampling intensity and design in an apparently uniform meadow. Although results from a single case study cannot be generalized, our work is the first attempt at analyzing the problems related to density estimates obtained from shoot counts and it shows how sampling can be optimized to achieve any desired level of accuracy.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Indicators - Volume 58, November 2015, Pages 199-206
Journal: Ecological Indicators - Volume 58, November 2015, Pages 199-206
نویسندگان
Tiziano Bacci, Sante Francesco Rende, Domenico Rocca, Simone Scalise, Piero Cappa, Michele Scardi,