کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6297717 | 1617782 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nitrogen mineralization dynamics of different valuable organic amendments commonly used in agriculture
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پودر کانی سازی نیتروژن از اصلاحات ارگانیک با ارزش های مختلف که معمولا در کشاورزی استفاده می شود
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کلمات کلیدی
CLOTOCAMFCOIPLFACOV - THESOM - WHOphospholipid fatty acid - اسید چرب فسفولیپیدOrganic amendment - اصلاح ارگانیکOrganic amendments - اصلاحات ارگانیکMicrobial biomass - بیوماس میکروبیArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi - قارچ های میکوریزا آربوسکولارSoil organic matter - ماده آلی خاکMan - مردNitrogen mineralization - کانی سازی نیتروژنTotal organic carbon - کل کربن آلیCattle manure - کود گاو
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Sustainable agriculture requires the careful optimization of the use of organic amendments to improve soil fertility while minimizing any harmful environmental effects. To understand the events that occur in soil after the addition of different organic amendments, we evaluated the nitrogen (N) mineralization dynamics in soil after adding organic amendments, and evaluated changes in the microbial population. The four organic amendments were fresh dairy cattle manure, fresh white clover, vegetable, fruit, and yard waste compost, and poplar tree compost. The N mineralization potential of each organic amendment was determined by analyzing total mineral nitrogen during a 97-day laboratory incubation experiment. Soils amended with clover released 240 μg N gâ1 soil during the 97-day incubation, more than twice as much as that released from soils amended with manure or composts (76-100 μg N gâ1 soil). At the end of the incubation, the net N mineralization in clover-amended soils was 54%, more than five times higher than that in soils amended with composts or manure (4%-9%). Nitrogen was mineralized faster in clover-amended soil (1.056 μg N gâ1 soil dayâ1) than in soil amended with composts (0.361-0.417 μg N gâ1 soil dayâ1). The microbial biomass carbon content was higher in clover-amended soil than in the soils amended with manure or composts. We monitored changes in the microbial population in amended soils by a phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. On day 97, there were higher concentrations of total PLFAs in soils with organic amendments (e.g., 14.41 nmol gâ1 in clover-amended soil) than in control soil without amendments (9.84 nmol gâ1). Bacteria (Gram-positive and Gram-negative), actinomycetes, and fungi were more abundant in clover-amended soils than soils amended with manure or composts. The N mineralization potential varied among the four organic amendments. Therefore, the timing of application and the type of organic amendment should be matched to the nutrient needs of the crop.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Soil Ecology - Volume 101, May 2016, Pages 185-193
Journal: Applied Soil Ecology - Volume 101, May 2016, Pages 185-193
نویسندگان
Raphael Habai Masunga, Veronica Nwakaego Uzokwe, Peter Deusdedit Mlay, Inakwu Odeh, Ajay Singh, David Buchan, Stefaan De Neve,