کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6299169 | 1617912 | 2015 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Evaluating deterrents of illegal behaviour in conservation: Carnivore killing in rural Taiwan
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی بازدارنده های رفتار غیر قانونی در حفاظت: کشتار گوشت خوک در تایوان روستایی
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کلمات کلیدی
هنجارهای اجتماعی، گناه، اجرای انطباق، روش پاسخ تصادفی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Rules restricting resource use are ubiquitous to conservation. Recent increases in poaching of iconic species such as African elephant and rhino have triggered high-profile interest in enforcement. Previous studies have used economic models to explore how the probability and severity of sanctions influence poacher-behaviour. Yet despite evidence that compliance can be substantial when the threat of state-imposed sanctions is low and profits high, few have explored other factors deterring rule-breaking. We use the randomised response technique (RRT) and direct questions to estimate the proportion of rural residents in north-western Taiwan illegally killing wildlife. We then model how potential sources of deterrence: perceived probabilities of detection and punishment, social norms and self-imposed guilt, relate to non-compliant behaviour (reported via RRT). The perceived likelihood of being punished and two types of social norms (injunctive and descriptive) predict behaviour and deter rule-breaking. Harnessing social norms that encourage compliance offers potential for reducing the persecution of threatened species.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biological Conservation - Volume 189, September 2015, Pages 86-94
Journal: Biological Conservation - Volume 189, September 2015, Pages 86-94
نویسندگان
Freya A.V. ST. John, Chin-Hsuan Mai, Kurtis J.-C. Pei,