کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6303426 | 1618245 | 2015 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Vegetation-soil system controls soil mechanisms for nitrogen transformations in an oligotrophic Mexican desert
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سیستم خاک رطوبت، مکانیزم های خاک برای تغییرات نیتروژن را در یک بیابان مجهز به الیگوتروفیک کنترل می کند
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
چکیده انگلیسی
Vegetation communities with high soil carbon (C) inputs, e.g. grassland ecosystems, promote N protection via microbial communities in the soil whereas communities with low soil C inputs, e.g. desert scrub ecosystems, promote nitrification and are therefore susceptible to N loss. This study examines this relationship more closely by assessing the effects of two vegetation-soil systems on soil N transformation, in a grassland-desert scrub in Cuatro Ciénegas Basin, Mexico. Metrics used in our study include: the belowground biomass of C, N and phosphorus (P) in both vegetation types; the availability of C, N and P in the soil; and the potential transformation of these nutrients by the microbial community which was characterized by 16S rRNA clone libraries. We found: (1) a higher NH4+ and microbial N concentration in the grassland soil than in the desert scrub soil, and (2) a different bacterial soil communities between both vegetation-soil systems. These findings suggest an interrelationship between nutrients in the belowground biomass, soil nutrient dynamics, and the soil bacterial community whereby grasslands promote a closed system that conserves N, whereas desert scrub vegetation exhibits an open system that sheds N.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Arid Environments - Volume 114, March 2015, Pages 62-69
Journal: Journal of Arid Environments - Volume 114, March 2015, Pages 62-69
نویسندگان
Yunuen Tapia-Torres, Nguyen E. López-Lozano, Valeria Souza, Felipe GarcÃa-Oliva,