Size evolution of ultrafine particles: Differential signatures of normal and episodic events

- Effect of firework emissions on atmospheric aerosol characteristics was studied.
- Significant increase in ultrafine particle concentration was observed during firework bursting.
- Size distribution evolution analysis of number concentration peaks has been performed.
- Differential signatures of normal and episodic event were noted.

The effect of fireworks on the aerosol number characteristics of atmosphere was studied for an urban mega city. Measurements were made at 50 m height to assess the local changes around the festival days. Apart from the increase in total number concentration and characteristic accumulation mode, short-term increase of ultrafine particle concentration was noted. Total number concentration varies an order of magnitude during the measurement period in which peak occurs at a frequency of approximately one per day. On integral scale, it seems not possible to distinguish an episodic (e.g. firework bursting induced aerosol emission) and a normal (ambient atmospheric changes) event. However these events could be differentiated on the basis of size evolution analysis around number concentration peaks. The results are discussed relative to past studies and inferences are drawn towards aerosol signatures of firework bursting. The short-term burst in ultrafine particle concentration can pose an inhalation hazard.