کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
633100 1456013 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Structure design and performance study on braid-reinforced cellulose acetate hollow fiber membranes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
طراحی ساختار و بررسی عملکرد غشاهای فیبر توخالی سلولز استاتیک تقویت شده با بند
کلمات کلیدی
استات سلولز، بافتن تقویت شده غشای فیبر توخالی، استحکام، رابط
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تصفیه و جداسازی
چکیده انگلیسی


• The CA hollow fiber membrane was reinforced by CA/PAN hybrid braid.
• Homogeneous-reinforced and heterogeneous-reinforced method were combined.
• The BR CA membrane had high strength and favorable interfacial bonding state.
• The BR CA membrane had well permeability and excellent anti-fouling property.
• The filtration performance and cleaning processes for milk solution were studied.

A novel braid-reinforced (BR) cellulose acetate (CA) hollow fiber membrane consisting of separation layer and ‘hybrid’ braid was reported in this study. The ‘hybrid’ braid containing CA and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber not only provided the membrane well interfacial bonding state but also overcame the negative effect of CA fiber׳s swelling on membrane permeability. The influences of braid composition and CA concentration on the structure and performance of BR CA membranes were investigated. There were two kinds of interfaces between the braid and the separation layer, which were named homogeneous-reinforced (HMR) interface and heterogeneous-reinforced (HTR) interface. Taking into account both interfacial bonding state and membrane permeability, the best ratio of the fibers in the braid was 2/1(CA/PAN). Increased CA concentration brought about reduced permeate flux and increased protein rejection. The BR CA membranes exhibited excellent anti-fouling property with flux recovery rates higher than 80%. The tensile strength of BR CA hollow fiber membranes varied from 16.0 MPa to 62.9 MPa by adjusting the braid composition. The BR CA membrane showed similar performance with the commercial hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane during the filtration of milk solution, and the flux could be recovered by chemical cleaning.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 486, 15 July 2015, Pages 248–256
نویسندگان
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