کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6337605 | 1620352 | 2015 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- This study assesses a comprehensive environmental risk of urban trace metal pollution.
- This study evaluates mineralogy and human health risk combined with the speciation of trace metals.
- Calcite, dolomite and quartz are main mineralogical components of dust.
- This study points the critical contaminated metals that need to be paid special attention.
The distribution, pollution level, sources and health risk of Hg, As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Mn, Fe, Pb, Sb and Zn in urban street dust were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis of dust samples shows that the mineralogy of airborne dusts is dominated by calcite, dolomite and quartz. The total concentration of trace elements across the sampling sites ranged from 36.8 to 234.3 mg kgâ1 for Pb, 0.004-4.504 mg kgâ1 for Hg, 160.9-778.3 mg kgâ1 for Zn, 245-652 mg kgâ1 for Mn, 39.4-117.9 mg kgâ1 for Ni, 31.6-105.9 mg kgâ1 for Cr, 49.8-232.5 mg kgâ1 for Cu, 5.3-8.6 mg kgâ1 for As, 0.31-0.85 mg kgâ1 for Cd, 0.76-9.45 mg kgâ1 for Sb, and 16,300-24,900 mg kgâ1 for Fe. The enrichment factor results reveal the following order: Cu > Hg > Sb > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cr > As > Mn > Cd > Fe. Among the measured elements, the highest mobility factor belongs to Pb (79.2%), Hg (74.6%), Zn (64.1%) and Mn (56.4%). According to the calculated Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI), special attention should be paid to Hg, Pb, Zn, and Mn in the street dusts of Shiraz. Multivariate statistics indicate that traffic, natural soil particles and industrial activities are likely to be the main sources of heavy metals in Shiraz street dusts.
Journal: Atmospheric Environment - Volume 119, October 2015, Pages 1-10