کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6353920 1622642 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inhibitory effect of high NH4+-N concentration on anaerobic biotreatment of fresh leachate from a municipal solid waste incineration plant
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات مهندسی ژئوتکنیک و زمین شناسی مهندسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Inhibitory effect of high NH4+-N concentration on anaerobic biotreatment of fresh leachate from a municipal solid waste incineration plant
چکیده انگلیسی
Fresh leachate from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plants generally contains extremely high NH4+-N concentration which could inhibit the bioactivity of microorganisms. The inhibitory effect of high NH4+-N concentration on anaerobic biotreatment of fresh leachate from a MSW incineration plant in China has been investigated in this study. The inhibition processes was studied by both static tests and a laboratory-scale expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor. The specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of the microorganisms in anaerobic granular sludge was inhibited with the NH4+-N concentration increasing to 1000 mg/L in static tests. As well the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and the methane yield decreased in the EGSB reactor, while the volatile fatty acids (VFAs) accumulated and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of the anaerobic granular sludge increased with NH4+-N concentration rising to 1000 mg/L, without any rebounding during 30 days of operation. Decreasing NH4+-N concentration to 500 mg/L in influent, the COD removal efficiency recovered to about 85% after 26 days. 1000 mg/L of NH4+-N in leachate was suggested to be the inhibition threshold in EGSB reactor. High-throughput sequencing results showed little changes in microbial communities of the sludge for a high NH4+-N concentration, indicating that the survival of most microorganisms was not affected under such a condition. It inhibited the bioactivity of the microorganisms, resulting in decrease of the COD removal efficiency.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Waste Management - Volume 43, September 2015, Pages 188-195
نویسندگان
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